World Energy Balances
Complete energy balances for over 150 countries and regions
The IEA’s World Energy Balances presents comprehensive energy balances for all the world’s largest energy producing and consuming countries. It contains detailed data on the supply and consumption of energy for 150 countries and regions, including all OECD countries, over 100 other key countries, as well as world totals. The companion World Energy Statistics presents provides more detailed data for all energy sources – coal, gas, oil, electricity, renewables and waste – in original units.
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Introduction
World energy production was 14 035 Mtoe in 2017 – a 2.2% increase compared to 2016. This increase was driven by coal and natural gas, both increasing by more than 120 Mtoe in 2017, and renewables other than hydro and biofuels, which grew by slightly more than 30 Mtoe.
Oil production was stable, and fossil fuels together accounted for 81.3% of production in 2017.
1971 - 2017 2016 - 2017 Coal 2.1 3.3 Oil 1.2 0.1 Natural gas 2.8 4 Nuclear 7.1 1.1 Hydro 2.7 0.7 Biofuels and waste 1.7 1.2 Other renewables 9.3 13.8
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While energy production of all fuels is very concentrated, with over half of production concentrated in fewer than five countries (and in some cases only two countries), there is significant variation.
China produced almost half of world coal in 2017, and almost a third of hydro while the United States and France combined produced almost 50% of all nuclear. Saudi Arabia, Russia and the United States contributed slightly less than 40% of the world crude oil while Russia and the US also accounted for 40% of world natural gas.
The only notable change in energy production in 2017 compared to 2016 is that Canada replaced Qatar as the 4th largest producer of natural gas.
China USA Saudi Arabia Russia Other OPEC Iran Canada France Brazil Others Coal 1785870 373180 1614370 Oil 590848 568727 548998 1330233 1438405 Natural gas 641678 580954 182498 153431 1604332 Nuclear 64637 218573 53279 103796 247196 Hydro 99492 25998 33752 31892 159895
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The share of coal is one percentage point higher in 2017 compared to 1971, however, it has fluctuated significantly during that period, increasing constantly between 1999 and 2011, influenced mainly by increased consumption in China. Meanwhile nuclear grew from 0.5% to 4.9%.
Coal Oil Natural gas Nuclear Hydro Biofuels Other renewables 1971 1434.94 2439.398 894.078 27.595 104.861 612.609 5.519 2017 3786.412 4443.096 3101.784 684.628 349.3 1327.34 279.44
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Energy demand has evolved differently by region. The OECD’s share of global TPES fell from 61.1% in 1971 to 38.0% in 2017 and is now almost on par with non-OECD Asia where energy demand grew sevenfold.
Though non-OECD Europe and Eurasia's share of global energy demand nearly halved between 1971 and 2017, it remained the third biggest energy-consuming region, followed by Africa, where energy demand over the period has multiplied by more than four.
OECD Africa Non-OECD Americas Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Middle East Non-OECD Asia Bunkers 1971 3372.388309 188.3688212 190.1513502 854.006141 42.9604943 705.3510149 166.227497 2017 5309.024069 812.0094907 611.7597238 1121.829205 750.1572367 4954.94031 412.52342
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Total final consumption has soared in non-OECD Asia (which includes China) since the early 2000s, accounting for over one third of global TFC in 2017.
Meanwhile the generally increasing trend in the OECD came to an end with the 2008 global economic crisis, with total final consumption staying steady around a plateau of 3 600 Mtoe for a number of years. It picked up again in 2014 and OECD TFC reached 3 711 Mtoe in 2017, its highest level since 2008.
Bunkers OECD Africa Non-OECD Americas Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Middle East Non-OECD Asia 1971 166.227497 2562.68895 157.8841669 148.1829752 567.7157587 26.0675444 613.4441737 1972 174.836 2684.6061 164.13644 154.0815 600.59668 28.501153 637.5148 1973 183.910384 2815.678275 170.5215582 165.681817 632.788446 33.4162244 657.064975 1974 173.3990006 2755.135113 174.4024674 173.9828038 662.9977941 37.2680751 675.998431 1975 163.7662506 2683.010165 181.5331127 178.5488632 723.6713003 42.9217456 724.6636251 1976 167.3067594 2827.160838 189.0017969 187.5545596 735.5094345 48.415912 749.3856634 1977 172.4867 2897.504 195.2964 194.0512 763.5345 56.43205 797.3921 1978 175.5743 2975.181 201.5762 201.7453 803.2714 62.92118 841.2187 1979 181.163 3051.235 207.6017 211.7297 831.0619 75.9997 860.2878 1980 178.1644 2945.428 216.264 214.6075 869.3394 79.54083 865.68 1981 170.3907 2882.042 224.7239 211.8355 876.6502 91.11174 880.3655 1982 162.5343 2783.883 227.9692 214.1108 884.9001 100.4042 908.1454 1983 157.2527 2781.623 231.975 215.2998 895.3859 111.9293 937.0869 1984 161.0061967 2900.972186 239.6883515 222.3598373 910.8433591 112.7312144 983.18175 1985 170.1002 2929.964 246.215 225.4462 922.8373 118.2095 1004.353 1986 183.5086 2955.87 250.6302 231.6183 952.7074 122.7259 1047.189 1987 187.079 3041.11 258.9908 242.2901 969.4711 132.8548 1090.715 1988 196.8706 3133.719 266.9337 244.9373 994.4884 140.1147 1143.189 1989 201.5619 3111.856 275.5964 248.4773 998.8625 152.3203 1173.131 1990 201.9156 3117.709 287.2981 248.4786 1056.497 150.1807 1201.869 1991 204.0089 3153.358 291.9762 250.6648 1032.16 158.3422 1238.609 1992 215.5612 3163.053 296.0723 253.5334 933.4003 176.4289 1269.578 1993 213.3047 3206.204 298.9292 261.0709 869.8878 182.654 1314.835 1994 222.064 3264.768 307.2012 275.7375 755.7786 198.0452 1358.961 1995 229.9172 3336.988 320.6913 287.5929 727.6381 201.8118 1432.699 1996 236.9799 3451.32 332.4085 302.4915 676.9874 211.9236 1434.175 1997 245.414 3477.966 341.9074 313.6871 650.5121 218.9582 1480.2 1998 253.2244 3468.125 348.4601 323.4395 636.0597 226.1552 1487.8 1999 265.2463 3550.859 358.8899 327.1522 643.9246 231.9123 1495.198 2000 273.4457 3642.68 364.4161 330.0293 646.0366 240.7525 1532.579 2001 263.4778 3626.187 374.381 330.7575 652.5326 253.6276 1567.743 2002 275.6659 3642.642 388.0962 334.3393 643.4855 263.9179 1633.85 2003 278.2689 3702.308 401.4377 338.9309 662.7792 270.7622 1748.287 2004 303.1609 3760.753 414.4417 357.2389 673.97 290.0787 1935.497 2005 317.8874 3761.301 431.7303 368.7047 671.983 313.1263 2107.304 2006 334.5336 3767.388 443.6213 378.1247 686.4742 336.2648 2230.352 2007 349.6952 3780.966 457.8352 391.7133 702.7671 360.8482 2351.824 2008 352.7679 3716.661 471.2459 409.812 715.976 380.7776 2428.961 2009 336.0456 3558.943 484.5609 405.3325 658.5898 398.132 2548.012 2010 358.6194 3703.747 494.8091 438.9839 704.5696 415.0703 2717.883 2011 364.4275 3620.861 504.6474 445.3908 718.569 430.8959 2856.571 2012 351.0621 3595.17 521.1684 459.7502 719.7896 450.8896 2956.668 2013 353.1911 3651.429 545.0484 465.208 695.442 459.0435 3044.159 2014 365.7077 3614 555.2118 472.1607 702.8958 476.7907 3128.528 2015 382.9021 3637.528 562.5302 467.5236 688.6481 480.6275 3194.372 2016 396.3429 3672.637 574.9852 464.3712 701.8079 481.4466 3241.994 2017 412.5234 3711.459 593.919 463.3497 725.6276 493.0025 3317.413
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Despite the increase in renewable energy and fall in coal in 2018, low-carbon energy sources did not keep pace with gas growth, resulting in a 0.5% increase in energy-related carbon dioxide emissions. After a 1% average annual drop in the 2010-2016 period, driven by improvements in energy efficiency and penetration of renewables, in 2018 emissions started to grow again in the OECD.
Yet despite the overall increase in emissions, mostly driven by the United States, Canada and Korea, several countries showed net decreases, most notably Japan, Germany and France.
Annual change 2000-2010 -18.435587 2010-2016 -125.3848567 2016-2017 -35.21143 2017-2018 52.17789
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Power generation was responsible for around half of the OECD growth in natural gas supply.
In 2018, gas overtook coal as the top fuel for electricity generation, with more than 3000 TWh generated.
Gas Nuclear Renewables Coal Oil 1990 780 1746 1333 3099 704 1991 818 1838 1336 3133 709 1992 845 1859 1342 3134 715 1993 893 1925 1421 3178 662 1994 1000 1987 1380 3224 710 1995 1078 2067 1471 3279 651 1996 1091 2124 1507 3421 645 1997 1200 2095 1514 3469 631 1998 1307 2153 1485 3544 649 1999 1442 2223 1495 3558 620 2000 1550 2258 1535 3782 592 2001 1622 2291 1441 3684 563 2002 1744 2296 1514 3772 554 2003 1787 2244 1512 3879 577 2004 1912 2339 1577 3879 540 2005 2015 2362 1623 3956 537 2006 2155 2370 1680 3945 424 2007 2347 2288 1692 3988 458 2008 2410 2291 1797 3913 398 2009 2407 2253 1846 3595 327 2010 2590 2288 1957 3743 313 2011 2676 2087 2096 3634 356 2012 2788 1952 2200 3498 398 2013 2660 1962 2335 3542 345 2014 2631 1980 2417 3484 280 2015 2850 1971 2518 3240 260 2016 3015 1965 2631 3045 245 2017 2983 1955 2761 3002 224 2018 3113 1976 2896 2863 204
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The sectoral share of total final consumption (TFC) has remained relatively stable compared to recent years. Final energy consumption of all sectors stayed steady or rose in 2017, with industry, transport and non-energy use of fuels all contributing equally to growth.
Industry Transport Buildings Non-energy use 1990 842 941 947 290 1991 833 942 985 292 1992 814 966 985 299 1993 811 986 1033 296 1994 826 1015 1027 317 1995 826 1036 1055 337 1996 840 1065 1115 346 1997 856 1082 1094 362 1998 846 1100 1081 359 1999 865 1131 1104 371 2000 919 1146 1129 366 2001 883 1152 1144 363 2002 854 1167 1152 369 2003 863 1184 1188 371 2004 878 1203 1190 388 2005 863 1212 1201 380 2006 875 1225 1177 385 2007 876 1242 1180 382 2008 846 1207 1207 357 2009 758 1169 1191 344 2010 816 1194 1235 359 2011 816 1177 1180 351 2012 811 1166 1162 360 2013 814 1188 1204 349 2014 805 1189 1164 361 2015 801 1222 1164 357 2016 804 1241 1169 362 2017 815 1251 1170 375
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Africa
In 2017, Africa produced 8.1% of the world’s energy, a similar share as in 1971, although African energy production almost tripled during the same period.
African energy production is dominated by oil, and biofuels and waste, followed by natural gas and coal. Africa’s share of global TPES increased from 3.4% in 1971 to 5.8% in 2017; and despite many African countries being dependent on imports of fossil fuels, as a region it is energy self-sufficient and a net exporter of coal, natural gas and crude oil.
Coal Oil Natural Gas Biofuels and waste Other 1971 36.4 283.6 3.9 113 2 1972 36.3 284.4 6.1 115.6 2.5 1973 38.7 296 8.1 118 2.6 1974 40.7 272.8 8.5 120.6 3.1 1975 42.5 250.3 10 123.9 3.3 1976 46.6 298.2 11.6 126.4 3.6 1977 51.3 312.5 11.9 129.3 4 1978 55.7 306.8 15.8 132.3 3.8 1979 63.3 336.6 22.5 135.4 4.1 1980 70 311 19 139 4.1 1981 76.8 250.8 20.5 143 4.2 1982 82.9 238.2 25.3 146.9 4.3 1983 86.5 238.9 34.2 150.8 3.8 1984 96.7 261.3 35.4 155.3 4.8 1985 103 271 39.3 159.5 5.5 1986 105.4 268.2 41.7 163.8 6.9 1987 105.8 269.8 45.8 168.4 6 1988 108.5 283.1 48.1 173.2 7.5 1989 105.4 301.6 53.7 178.2 8 1990 104.9 324.7 56.3 189.6 7.3 1991 107.1 338.5 61.3 193.2 7.9 1992 105.1 342.1 64 196.7 7.6 1993 112.4 339.9 66.2 200.1 7.1 1994 116.5 341.8 63 210.9 7.8 1995 122.2 349.9 69 217.4 8.5 1996 121.8 368.7 73.1 222.9 8.8 1997 129.2 384.7 82.2 226.5 9.1 1998 130.7 385.2 86.6 232.4 9.7 1999 130.8 377.3 97.8 237.9 9.9 2000 130.9 389.2 104.4 240.3 10.2 2001 130.2 394.3 108.4 246.6 10.3 2002 128.2 391.9 112.3 252.1 10.8 2003 138.1 425.3 124.1 257.2 11.2 2004 140.2 466.3 131 266.7 12 2005 141.7 489.1 157.1 274.3 11.6 2006 141.5 498.3 165.5 282.3 11.6 2007 143.1 510.4 176 287.8 12.1 2008 145.1 511.9 181.3 294.1 12.9 2009 143.6 493.6 169.1 298.8 13.3 2010 146.6 508.5 175.2 308.4 14.2 2011 145.8 430.9 170.3 319 14.7 2012 152.2 464.3 177.2 333.6 14.5 2013 151.8 429.6 166.6 341.6 16 2014 156.7 408.2 167.5 344.5 18.5 2015 153.3 403.5 166.5 352.6 18.7 2016 151.2 376 177.8 360.2 19.3 2017 157.1 395.9 194 367.8 20.3
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The main energy producers in the non-OECD Americas in 2017 were Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Argentina, Trinidad and Tobago and Ecuador. Together these countries produced 88.8% of the 792 Mtoe of energy produced in the region.
Brazil alone was responsible for 36.9% of the region’s production in 2017 as its crude oil production, totalling nearly half of the region’s production in 2017, has been increasing for 4 years in a row. Natural gas accounted for only 7.9% of Brazil’s total energy production in 2017 but increased by 13.1% compared to 2016.
Brazil Venezuela Colombia Argentina Trinidad and Tobago Ecuador Other 1971 49.13055 208.2155 19.3713 30.56006 8.166494 1.324335 24.43742 1972 50.39173 190.2929 18.16151 30.965 8.768266 5.213463 25.88506 1973 51.25076 201.1796 17.1867 30.52743 9.980593 11.85224 27.45852 1974 53.59279 179.3739 16.87615 30.87698 10.8878 10.1486 28.28862 1975 53.92775 142.6754 17.07247 30.63843 12.20322 9.345164 28.5736 1976 54.18487 140.7449 16.69766 31.04198 12.23039 10.72435 29.79994 1977 55.8694 138.7906 16.69732 32.70068 13.31058 10.64567 31.0287 1978 57.19752 134.4832 17.49498 33.92593 13.66905 11.52543 35.06078 1979 60.58985 147.3224 17.61998 36.35234 12.97344 11.86369 37.26806 1980 64.37445 137.3884 17.70824 38.81601 13.15756 11.71036 37.82228 1981 66.56047 133.7925 18.45062 39.45471 12.2343 11.98272 38.63055 1982 71.09648 122.8145 19.61228 39.98478 12.19403 11.85018 40.38276 1983 80.13111 117.4704 20.5982 41.9975 11.44917 13.54567 39.34687 1984 94.09207 119.734 22.74382 42.93574 12.39764 14.78738 41.09282 1985 102.4672 112.1543 24.93369 42.55845 12.83452 15.81803 40.67233 1986 102.0784 119.78 32.86719 42.87346 12.55971 16.2712 40.38396 1987 105.5904 121.8878 39.55449 43.32161 12.02813 10.40855 40.27723 1988 104.845 126.9309 40.17148 46.26286 12.44883 16.93797 39.32297 1989 107.8022 128.3406 44.05958 47.24593 12.35434 15.89559 40.20863 1990 104.239 144.7547 48.18077 48.42167 12.63052 16.39886 41.74711 1991 104.8252 160.4184 46.35064 50.22188 12.24793 17.20241 40.53288 1992 104.8149 161.5896 47.87709 54.32707 12.37358 18.09993 40.76647 1993 105.7519 170.5611 48.5569 57.13231 11.59103 19.37842 40.08076 1994 110.7801 177.7865 50.42461 62.42953 12.28917 21.22635 41.22829 1995 112.1754 192.3676 59.24312 67.12935 12.19257 21.8736 41.56782 1996 118.7295 217.037 64.83603 72.58052 12.9189 21.63374 43.07502 1997 126.4251 229.0741 66.72938 76.79535 12.87693 21.70675 43.93199 1998 133.6136 226.5574 72.70656 79.53918 13.89101 21.14008 43.91133 1999 141.5664 206.2382 75.55046 80.50642 16.10008 21.10253 44.13057 2000 147.8141 215.7857 72.33121 82.89738 19.04173 22.4177 46.29236 2001 151.8323 212.0632 72.10037 85.22929 19.67285 22.68287 46.68707 2002 167.5803 203.3347 68.34299 82.88472 23.03913 22.04766 48.58284 2003 178.5498 178.8423 73.42621 86.12573 30.14718 23.50571 50.2366 2004 182.7201 218.2257 75.31868 86.37329 32.2171 27.70614 53.08612 2005 194.9691 223.0186 78.60072 84.696 34.92559 27.53539 56.78984 2006 206.5924 226.3313 83.60194 86.03751 40.59359 28.09859 58.94561 2007 216.6871 198.8026 86.57677 83.10377 41.29398 27.29281 61.68296 2008 228.5126 200.5219 92.6209 82.51128 40.90138 27.1937 62.86904 2009 230.8797 199.8775 98.20999 81.07786 41.53652 26.13091 64.17228 2010 246.9725 197.9388 105.9341 79.51974 42.55755 26.12175 75.00302 2011 249.2022 198.9777 120.3664 77.96216 40.44801 27.02452 80.66882 2012 250.4876 194.4753 124.5307 75.87439 39.82604 27.62347 83.77398 2013 251.8639 191.7885 127.665 72.48041 39.90535 28.74063 87.81656 2014 265.8212 183.8094 130.0867 72.94063 39.66722 30.20239 90.29986 2015 277.1613 183.3574 128.1 73.77513 37.1269 29.96571 89.03999 2016 283.8832 167.9434 124.3143 75.76549 32.66389 30.60748 90.28292 2017 292.7025 150.5869 123.4837 74.2888 32.60409 29.99565 88.78998
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Since the early 1990s non-OECD Asia has been the second largest energy-producing region in the world behind the OECD, accounting for over 28% of global production in 2017.
China alone provided 61.7% of energy production in the region in 2017 compared to 60.9% in 2016. India and Indonesia together accounted for a quarter of the region’s production.
China India Indonesia Malaysia Viet Nam Other 1971 394.1794072 137.0156854 71.7315044 4.9358144 9.9869337 82.4349179 1972 414.734218 141.0080483 81.6844113 5.911454 9.6111637 87.2407623 1973 431.3948892 144.0691414 94.8871988 5.8121788 10.3669519 93.2243109 1974 446.0864026 150.9696895 97.0232573 5.4260339 11.1390084 96.5303895 1975 497.1715 159.3963 94.30546 6.403499 12.02795 101.1656 1976 511.8536 163.5108 105.6609 9.741412 12.46992 107.7831 1977 556.17741 167.8207 118.12063 10.674341 13.024391 112.4191 1978 604.2240129 172.5510333 119.7647739 14.1981974 13.1451227 115.7743397 1979 618.581733 175.730365 121.39634 17.8967228 13.0972819 123.708557 1980 615.50898 181.10902 125.05425 17.240081 13.183935 129.21289 1981 612.35621 193.74985 127.38433 16.007856 13.835354 129.26322 1982 637.85379 203.98881 114.18048 18.727266 14.187682 135.84386 1983 669.33694 214.52578 117.09104 26.105524 14.393953 138.55593 1984 717.19442 225.33637 133.94706 32.396639 13.886469 144.1999 1985 743.52199 231.41826 127.98279 33.323514 14.412261 153.52436 1986 763.02312 242.19289 136.34015 39.473143 14.963304 155.96495 1987 785.59552 249.71818 136.8798 40.36771 15.362396 160.1598 1988 817.145 262.6442 139.58 43.08905 16.21526 163.464 1989 858.60775 270.82861 149.11238 46.356775 16.965155 167.32668 1990 880.87538 280.48905 168.5715 47.754612 18.281966 175.68893 1991 886.71156 290.51859 183.17334 51.973003 20.201919 181.51741 1992 903.99147 293.7117 187.40468 53.354865 22.007715 182.5028 1993 932.90968 297.56565 194.29804 55.41013 24.021011 180.34262 1994 986.09737 308.24444 207.53128 57.118301 24.06911 183.06827 1995 1064.4889 322.76881 214.55717 63.444548 26.433986 187.16452 1996 1091.046 328.04837 222.74492 69.495089 28.7005 190.81822 1997 1080.5071 338.36908 227.67656 73.531047 31.482892 192.61545 1998 1079.1794 337.13813 229.13812 74.50168 34.788496 194.94555 1999 1073.7922 344.36818 237.94396 72.994712 37.238559 207.13985 2000 1123.6483 350.78553 237.50747 76.962494 39.9218 216.6053 2001 1176.2558 358.24901 241.76802 77.749579 41.782947 218.23626 2002 1226.8765 368.51075 248.08815 80.920316 44.586268 226.10016 2003 1375.125 381.26529 254.79453 84.203534 45.758321 239.6338 2004 1534.2075 392.93691 264.76765 91.47133 57.579896 251.96691 2005 1671.3799 400.71006 279.64167 94.836184 60.763692 270.98461 2006 1792.6747 405.80761 313.53439 92.229039 61.94142 279.76073 2007 1916.6179 424.79173 318.16168 92.04457 63.155308 288.2027 2008 1967.022 445.32688 323.17175 95.215696 61.504186 295.83239 2009 2051.5753 483.66612 350.81442 88.764277 66.458152 295.76947 2010 2235.4186 503.81014 378.38994 88.392402 66.392781 310.71557 2011 2384.828506 521.6199535 420.7936706 86.8266862 68.294616 316.6673063 2012 2400.1782 524.37313 433.23556 86.043069 69.378226 323.35157 2013 2465.928 522.35052 452.77265 91.748786 69.017992 328.82226 2014 2505.3118 533.18493 449.93819 93.442756 70.65501 341.49741 2015 2513.7066 538.213 426.87479 95.218863 69.877273 347.5032 2016 2360.4212 551.07828 434.37354 96.41488 67.561696 364.86756 2017 2449.4722 554.44383 448.36862 95.848462 66.387049 355.99784
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Energy production is very unevenly distributed across non-OECD Europe and Eurasia. Although the region as a whole is energy self-sufficient, it includes some of the most energy import-dependent countries in the world including Malta, Cyprus and Belarus.
Preliminary data for 2018 shows that Russia was the world’s second largest producer and the first net exporter of natural gas, the third largest producer of crude oil, and the sixth largest producer and third net exporter of coal. Turkmenistan remained the sixth largest net exporter of natural gas and Kazakhstan the eighth largest net exporter of coal.
TPES (excluding electricity trade) Production 1971 854.8487 969.9544 1972 899.1282 1011.885 1973 943.971 1060.755 1974 989.5253 1120.22 1975 1044.193856 1192.729543 1976 1087.403572 1251.005332 1977 1130.273818 1308.21877 1978 1176.482539 1354.821723 1979 1215.793 1397.879 1980 1242.57391 1441.3416 1981 1257.177642 1467.904416 1982 1286.87669 1502.55326 1983 1308.19699 1529.41683 1984 1349.193 1570.974 1985 1390.632 1606.45 1986 1418.602 1670.183 1987 1475.841 1721.254 1988 1516.212 1770.51 1989 1502.463 1753.435 1990 1513.239 1740.007 1991 1477.995 1640.538 1992 1333.752 1522.61 1993 1239.421 1427.927 1994 1091.506 1312.599 1995 1062.048 1280.707 1996 1038.123 1272.768 1997 994.2548 1231.491 1998 973.6562 1238.451 1999 981.0795 1270.451 2000 993.0349 1321.907 2001 1002.515 1363.053 2002 1012.441 1415.35 2003 1049.865 1504.762 2004 1063.326 1573.557 2005 1066.364 1617.262 2006 1096.152 1664.758 2007 1107.702 1704.71 2008 1126.931 1744.195 2009 1037.625 1652.426 2010 1108.603 1756.735 2011 1146.265 1803.725 2012 1155.911 1823.796 2013 1123.373 1849.443 2014 1109.698 1827.117 2015 1080.617 1832.266 2016 1101.767 1857.418 2017 1123.503 1923.766
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Over the last four decades, total final consumption in the Middle East expanded in all sectors, particularly industry and transport, which increased twenty fold.
In 2017 oil accounted for around 95%, 25% and 15% of final consumption in transport, industry and residential, respectively. Oil is responsible for almost half of total energy consumption in the Middle East. Also in 2017, natural gas met 62.7% and 46.1% of final consumption in industry and residential, respectively. Electricity tripled its share in final energy consumption from 5.6% in 1971 to 15.4% in 2017.
Oil Natural gas Electricity Other 6.164363 4.245916 0.679106 0.069939 90.19834 118.4979 15.25273 2.920475 6.701405 0 0 0 127.0716 6.873392 0.040974 0 3.899274 0 0.3908 0.150965 13.14868 40.1331 33.23148 0.5485 1.949085 1.344175 0.384609 0.08791 5.019483 11.8594 27.40056 0.494625
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